Tag: Heritage

  • 10 Stunning UNESCO World Heritage Sites You Can Visit Without Leaving The U.S. 

    10 Stunning UNESCO World Heritage Sites You Can Visit Without Leaving The U.S. 

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    Tourists seek out UNESCO World Heritage sites when they are traveling on vacation.

    From the Taj Mahal to Stonehenge, these incredible attractions have been deemed influential and significant on a global scale.  

    Hiker watching sunset over the Grand Canyon

    But that doesn’t mean you have to travel the globe to find them. There are a whole host of stunning attractions you can visit right here in your own backyard. And you won’t even need a passport!  

    As of January 2023, there are 1,157 UNESCO World Heritage sites spread across the globe. And 24 of these sites are in the United States, with another 17 American sites currently under consideration for UNESCO status.  

    Here are ten of the most stunning UNESCO World Heritage site you can visit without leaving the U.S: 

    1. Yellowstone National Park

    Yellowstone national park was granted UNESCO status in 1978: The first of two locations in the country to be given the honor.  

    The huge park covers an area of nearly 3,500 square miles and spans across three states. Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho.  

    The most famous attraction in Yellowstone is Old Faithful: a cone geyser with an eruption height of between 106 and 185 ft. The geyser erupts between every 44 minutes and two hours, meaning that you’re sure to see this natural phenomenon on your visit.  

    A waterfall at Yellowstone National Park

    2. Grand Canyon National Park

    Arizona’s Grand Canyon national park is the most visited national park in the United States and was granted UNESCO status in 1979.  

    The main attraction of this site speaks for itself: the Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep in parts. Visitors to the national park can also enjoy beautiful hiking trails and incredible views from every angle.  

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    Grand Canyon

    3. Independence Hall

    Located in the heart of Philadelphia, Independence Hall is considered the birthplace of America and was granted UNESCO status in 1979.  

    The building is the centerpiece of the Independence National Historical Park and is best known for being the site where both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were signed.  

    Visitors can take daily guided tours of Independence Hall. As a bonus, Philadelphia is home to a host of other key historical attractions.  

    Independence Hall in Philidelphia

    4. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

    To the untrained eye, Cahokia may look like an array of scattered hills, but this is actually the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city. The largest north of Mexico.  

    The site occupies approximately 5 square miles and was granted UNESCO status in 1982. When you visit Cahokia Mounds, you can learn more about the religion, culture and trade of the ancient civilization. The location is also popular with hikers.  

    Cahokia mounds state historic site

    5. Carlsbad Caverns National Park

    The Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico features more than 100 caves. Three of these caves are open to the public. It is considered the most unique national park in the United States and joined the list of UNESCO sites in 1995.  

    Rare geological formations mean that huge stalactites cling to the roofs of many of the caves, lending them a beautiful, other-worldly feel.  

    Carlsbad Caverns is one of the most accessible and well-preserved of the world’s cave complexes. Tourists can walk, crawl or climb through the caves here.  

    Stalactites in Carlsbad Cavern National Park

    6. Chaco Culture National Historical Park

    The Chaco Culture National Historical Park is home to a series of culturally significant sites and was granted UNESCO status in 1987.  

    This heritage site was once home to the Ancestral Puebloans. Within the national park tourists can visit the Aztec Ruins National Moment and several smaller Chaco sites too.  

    The whole area is rich in heritage. Visitors can explore distinctive architectural remains, as well as the sacred Chaco Canyon.  

    Chaco culture park

    7. The Statue of Liberty

    Considered a symbol of American freedom, the Statue of Liberty is an icon of New York City. 

    It was granted UNESCO status in 1984 but has sat in New York Harbor for almost 100 years longer than that, having been gifted to the people of America by France in 1886.  

    The significance of the Statue of Liberty needs very little explanation, but a visit to see it in person is something every American should do at least once in their lifetime.

    The Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor

    8. Everglades National Park

    Many people head to Florida for the beaches or the theme parks, but if you’re spending your vacation in the State then you should carve out time to visit the Everglades.  

    Granted UNESCO status in 1979, the Everglades National Park is an endangered ecosystem. Covering an incredible 1.5 million acres, it boasts the largest mangrove ecosystem in the western hemisphere.  

    The Everglades are also a popular location for alligator spotting and is home to thirteen endangered and ten threatened species.  

    Kayaking in the Everglades National Park

    9. Taos Pueblo

    Located in the heart of New Mexico, Taos Pueblo was granted UNESCO status in 1992. Visiting this site feels like stepping back in time.  

    First constructed during the 13th and 14th centuries, Taos Pueblo is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities across the United States.  
     
    The site exposes visitors to over 1,000 years of Native American tradition. As well as exploring the community, tourists can also purchase art and crafts created by the residents.  

    Taos Pueblo New Mexico

    10. Glacier National Park

    Glacier National Park is a scenic heritage site that forms part of a wider group of four national parks, which were each granted Heritage status at different points.  

    Glacier Bay was listed in 1979, then Kluane and Wrangell–St. Elias were added in 1992 and Tatshenshini-Alsek in 1994. Only Glacier Bay and Wrangell–St. Elias are located in the United States. Both sites are in Alaska, whilst the other national parks are in Canada.  

    Glacier Bay is a site of outstanding natural beauty year-round. It covers 3.3 million acres, and tourists can explore mountains, glaciers, and even rainforests here.  

    A view from Going to the Sun Road at Glacier National Park

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  • Travelers Should Visit These 10 World Heritage Sites Before It Is Too Late

    Travelers Should Visit These 10 World Heritage Sites Before It Is Too Late

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    Imagine a world with no Yellowstone National Park, Stonehenge, Machu Picchu, or Egypt’s Pyramids. While it is easy to take some of these destinations for granted, their survival is not guaranteed. Luckily, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, better known as UNESCO, works to identify, protect, and preserve cultural and natural heritage around the world.

    The ruins of the ancient city of Chan Chan Peru

    What A UNESCO Designation Means

    The idea behind UNESCO is to promote peace and security by increasing intercultural education and understanding of our shared world heritage. In an attempt to safeguard our world heritage for ourselves and for future generations, UNESCO designates certain sites of cultural and natural importance to its World Heritage List. Ideally, sites on the list receive special protection through their recognition, but that is not always the case.

    a UNESCO heritage plaque

    UNESCO World Heritage In Danger

    In addition to maintaining the World Heritage List, UNESCO also identifies sites that are in danger. Development, conflict, and natural disasters are all reasons why a World Heritage Site could be in danger. Just this week, UNESCO placed three new sites on the list of World Heritage In Danger.

    The Ukranian Port City of Odessa, the Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba in Yemen, and the Rachid Karameh International Fair of Tripoli in Lebanon were all simultaneously given UNESCO status and placed on the World Heritage In Danger list. If urgent action is not taken, these important sites could be damaged or lost forever.

    An arial view of the Ukranian port city of Odessa, UNESCO's newest world heritage site

    Some of the sites on the World Heritage in Danger list are currently not safe for tourists to visit because of political conflict. However, many of the sites are accessible and can be rewarding destinations to visit. We’ve included some of each in hopes that political conflicts will give way to peace so that we can explore all the beautiful sites the world has to offer.

    Below is our list of the top 5 Cultural and top 5 Natural World Heritage Sites in Danger to visit before it is too late.

    Top 5 Cultural World Heritage Sites In Danger

    Historic Center Of Vienna, Austria

    • What is it: Vienna’s historic center has been an important location for centuries. Notably, Vienna played an important role in musical history and is home to significant Baroque castles and other architectural gems.
    • Why is it in danger: The integrity of Vienna’s Historic Center has been under threat since 2017 because of the development of the close proximity of high-rise buildings and development.
    • How to visit: Vienna is best explored on foot, and when visitors are in need of a break, the top things to do are enjoy coffee and people watching at a cafe or listening to some live music at one of the many concert halls.

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    vienna aerial

    The Old City Of Jerusalem And Its Walls

    • What is it: Jerusalem is a renowned historical and holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The city contains 220 historic monuments, including the Wailing Wall, which is considered to be the most important religious site in the world for Jewish people.
    • Why is it in danger: Jerusalem was placed on the list in 1982 because of deliberate destruction and remains on the list today because of other threats, including deterioration and the impact of archaeological excavations.
    • How to visit: The Wailing Wall, also referred to as the Western Wall, is a Jewish site of importance, but even non-Jews will find it to be a spiritual experience. Just be sure to follow all directions and be respectful. Men will need to wear a yarmulke (available on-site if you don’t have one), and women need to cover their legs and shoulders. There are separate areas for men and women to visit, so be sure to follow the signs.
    crowds gather to pray at the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem

    Chan Chan Archaeological Zone, Peru

    • What is it: Chan Chan was the capital of the Chimu Kingdom which peaked in the 15th century before ultimately falling to the Incas. It was the largest city in pre-Columbian America.
    • Why is it in danger: Chan Chan is under threat of loss because of the high rate of deterioration due to a lack of conservation and maintenance.
    • How to visit: Be sure to stop at the site’s museum to see how people lived at Chan Chan. The archaeological site is extensive and exposed to the elements – so bring sunscreen, a hat, and water if you plan on exploring.  
    The ruins of the ancient city of Chan Chan Peru

    Cultural Landscape And Archaeological Remains Of The Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan

    • What is it: The Bamiyan Valley’s eight archaeological sites include ancient Buddhist monasteries carved into cliffs, cave art, and giant Buddha statues. For many centuries, the Bamiyan Valley was an important Buddhist pilgrimage site.
    • Why is it in danger: The Bamiyan Valley suffered great losses in 2001 when Taliban bombings deliberately destroyed two giant Buddha statues.
    • How to visit: Even though the Buddha statues have been destroyed, the site is still worth a visit. However, given Afghanistan’s current political climate, now is not a safe time to visit.
    The Bamiyan Valley Cliffs in Afghanistan are a UNESCO heritage site in danger

    Timbuktu, Mali

    • What is it: Timbuktu dates back to the 5th century and became an important hub of Islamic education in the 15th and 16th centuries. Today three earthen mosques remain along with 16 mausoleums and are terrific examples of traditional earthen architecture and building techniques.
    • Why is it in danger:  Timbuktu was originally placed on the list because of development and desertification. The site remains in danger because of the ongoing war in Mali and the occupation and intentional destruction of heritage sites by armed groups.
    • How to visit: Timbuktu is not a safe destination to visit due to war and terrorist attacks.
    An ancient earthen mosque in Timbuktu Mali, a UNESCO site

    Top 5 Natural World Heritage Sites In Danger

    Tropical Rainforest Of Sumatra, Indonesia

    • What is it: Three national parks make up the Tropical Rainforests site on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The rainforests have an incredible amount of biodiversity and are home to Sumatran orangutans, tigers, and rhinos, as well as over 10,000 species of plants and the highest volcano in Indonesia.
    • Why is it in danger: The rainforests were listed in 2011 because of rampant poaching, illegal logging, and planned infrastructure development in the area.
    • How to visit: Animal and nature lovers who want to view wildlife in their natural habitat should hire a local guide for the best chance at finding some. Guided treks are also a great way to learn about the nature, culture, and people of Sumatra.
    A mother oranguatang carries her baby on her back in the Indonesian jungle

    Islands And Protected Areas Of The Gulf Of California, Mexico

    • What is it: With 244 islands, islets, coastal areas, and 39% of the world’s marine mammal species, the Gulf of California’s protected areas are a hub for oceanographic study and have been referred to as the “Aquarium of the World.”
    • Why is it in danger: Illegal and unsustainable fishing practices have placed marine life under threat.
    • How to visit: The Gulf of California is a large area to explore. Divers who want to have a glimpse of the incredible marine life can use areas like Los Cabos as a base for a diving adventure.
    The Gulf of Californian has islands and protected areas that are on UNESCO's Heritage in Danger list

    Everglades National Park, Florida

    • What is it: The Florida Everglades is a unique wetland ecosystem that includes mangrove forests, marshes, and seagrass. It is home to alligators, manatees, and panthers, as well as a large number of bird species, some of which are endangered.
    • Why is it in danger: The Everglades are considered to be in danger because of the threat of storms, pollution, invasive species, and urban developments.  
    • How to visit: The park has loads of paddling trails where visitors can canoe or kayak through the mangroves. Experienced paddlers can bring their own boat or rent one, while novices might feel more comfortable taking a guided tour.
    canoers paddle through the mangroves of Everglade National Park in Florida as mist rises from the water

    Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania

    • What is it: Tanzania’s incredible Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest protected areas in Africa. It is home to elephants, rhinos, cheetahs, giraffes, and hippos, to name a few.
    • Why is it in danger: The biggest threat to the game reserve is illegal poaching, and it has had a devastating effect on the population of the park’s wildlife. Additional threats come from nearby uranium mines, logging, and the proposed construction of a dam.
    • How to visit: The best way to explore Selous is to hire a local guide to take you on a Jeep tour. The guides know the park and its animals well and provide the best chance of seeing wildlife up close.
    a pack of beautiful Giraffes stand amongst the brush in the game reserve

    Rainforests of the Atsinanana, Madagascar

    • What is it: The six national parks that make up the Rainforests of the Atsinanana are home to some truly unique plants and animals, all of which depend on the health of the ecosystem for their survival.
    • Why is it in danger: Wildfires are a huge risk to the health of the rainforests. There are also problems with poaching, mining, and illegal logging.
    • How to visit: If you are traveling to Madagascar to see the beautiful rainforests make sure you give yourself enough time. The parks are enormous, and there is so much to see. It is best to hire a guide and do a multi-day trek.
    A lemur holds on to a tree trunk in the lush rainforests of Madagascar

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