Tag: Medieval

  • Move Over Florence! This Underrated Tuscan City Offers Medieval Charm & Smaller Crowds

    Move Over Florence! This Underrated Tuscan City Offers Medieval Charm & Smaller Crowds

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    Whether you’ve been there before or you’ve only seen the pictures, we can all instantly recognize it: a monumental red dome rising above a sea of ocher-colored buildings, a winding river spanned by a medieval bridge, and golden sunsets.

    Florence is like something straight out of a fairytale, and it’s no wonder that, for some, it even outpeaks Rome as their favorite Italian city.

    There’s just one issue with Florence that can’t be so easily ignored.

    Gorgeous as it may be, it can get seriously busy—we’re talking booked-out museums for months, long waiting lines at the wine window, and wading through a mass of bodies at Piazza del Duomo.

    What they don’t tell you, however, is that you can still soak up all the culture and revel in Tuscany’s idyllic atmosphere without the sight of crowds, if only you’re willing to tread off the beaten path. For habitual Travel Off Path readers, Lucca’s a tale as old as time:

    Panoramic View Of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy

    A Fairytale Medieval City By A River

    Lining the green-tinged Serchio River, and completely surrounded by intact Renaissance-era walls, Lucca is a smaller Tuscan city with around 89,000 inhabitants, roughly an hour away from Florence by train.

    Despite its proximity to and easy access from the capital of Tuscany, one of the most over-touristed spots across the pond, Lucca remains protected from mass tourism. That’s not to say it doesn’t get tourists, far from that, but compared to Florence, it feels like an untouched oasis.

    Though it is growing fast in popularity, having registered 171,000 arrivals in 2025 so far, that’s still a drop in the ocean of Florence’s usual 15 million-a-year.

    It may not have a Brunelleschi dome to its name, nor a delicately sculpted Michelangelo masterpiece of its own, but its myriad of medieval monuments and rich gastronomy leave nothing to be desired compared to Florence’s:

    Picturesque View Of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy

    Small, But Mighty

    Lucca’s Historic Center may be tiny compared to Florence, which is roughly 2 times larger, but you’d be surprised by how many landmarks you can cram into a single sightseeing day here, starting with Piazza dell’Anfiteatro.

    Lucca’s main square, and its main meeting point, is an elliptical square built right on top of an ancient Roman amphitheater. That’s cool enough as it is, but wait until you see all the beautiful, pastel-colored edifices, cozy cafes, and boutique shops that surround it.

    Once again, you won’t find a striking red dome dominating Lucca’s skyline, but in its place, there is an equally impressive Cattedrale di San Martino. Wherever you are in the walled city, you just can’t miss it: just look for the soaring white-tipped tower.

    It’s also the home of Volto Santo, or Holy Face, an eight-foot-tall ancient wooden carving of Jesus that arrived to Lucca in the year 782 AD.

    Though its origins are disputed, medieval legends state it was made by none other than Nicodemus, who assisted St. Joseph of Arimathea in laying Christ in his resting place following the crucifixion.

    Volto Santo, A Wooden Carving Of Jesus, Lucca, Italy

    Epic Views And Lush Gardens

    Speaking of a walled city, the Mura di Lucca is an attraction in its own right. Built during the Renaissance, they encircle the city entirely, offering views of the medieval townscape, and its tree-interspersed promenade makes for a pleasant post-lunch stroll.

    Looking for another epic viewpoint? Make sure to check out Torre Guinigi, a medieval tower famous for the oak trees that almost miraculously grow at its top.

    Lucca’s most beautiful green area, on the other hand, is not atop the tower, but within the confines of Palazzo Pfanner. For only €10, or roughly $12, you can stroll the lushest, dreamiest landscaped autumnal gardens, or wander frescoed 17th-century chambers with period furniture.

    Then, of course, there’s Lucca’s never-ending list of minor medieval churches, from San Michele in Foro, with its intricate façade adorned with angels and mythological beings, to San Frediano, a 6th-century religious site housing an unusually large Ascension of Christ mosaic, and many more.

    The best part? You get to explore all of this, minus the unsettling sight of 40-plus-people tour groups, clout-chasing Instagrammers, and Florence’s pickpockets.

    Main Medieval Square Surrounded By Pastel Colored Buildings In Lucca, Italy

    Where To Eat In Lucca

    As you can see, there’s plenty to keep you busy on a day out in Lucca, but wait, we haven’t even got to discuss the food yet!

    Here are some of our favorite Italian restaurants in Lucca, what they serve, and how much you should expect to pay:

    Restaurant Specialty Average cost Vibe
    Osteria Da Pasquale Tordelli lucchesi (meat-filled pasta) $25–$35 Family-owned, no-frills, cozy ambiance
    Buca di Sant’Antonio Homemade tagliolini with butter and truffle $30–$40 Wood-fired food, warm, romantic
    Antica Locanda di Sesto ‘Gigli’ pasta with cinta senese sausage ragù $35–$50 Traditional, rustic, quintessentially Tuscan
    Pizzeria Da Felice Thin-crust pizza $10–$15 Casual, affordable, local-frequented
    A train of Trenitalia in an Italian train station at sunset. Asti, Piedmont, Italy.

    Getting To Lucca

    Getting to Lucca this fall, the closest airports to fly into are:

    • Pisa International Airport (PSA) – 30 min away
    • Florence Airport (FLR) – 1 hr 10 min away

    If you’re already in Italy, and you’re approaching Lucca by train, it’s a short 1h train ride from Florence. One-way tickets cost $10–$12, with trains running about every 30 minutes from Firenze S.M.N. (Santa Maria Novella Station) to Lucca Station.

    From Pisa, it’s an even shorter 25–30 minute train, and tickets are as cheap as $4. If you’re coming from farther away, like Rome, you’ll first need to hop on the high-speed train to Florence or Pisa (1 hr 30 min to 2 hr 17 min, $40–$60), and then switch to the regional train to Lucca.

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  • This Gorgeous Medieval City In Europe Has Cheap Prices & Smaller Crowds This Fall

    This Gorgeous Medieval City In Europe Has Cheap Prices & Smaller Crowds This Fall

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    When you think of Portugal, it’s probably places like Lisbon, with its many hills and fado buskers in every corner, and Porto, a world capital of wine straddling a scenic riverfront, that come to mind—and unless you’re well-versed in ‘Europe’, you’re probably thinking they’re bang for your buck, too.

    Portugal has always been referred as the cheapest country in Western Europe, where you could eat affordably under $10, and find gorgeous hotels with a view for under $50, but 2015 was 10 years ago.

    Have you checked Lisbon prices lately?

    Guimarães Is The Birthplace Of Portugal

    Medieval Castle In Guimaraes, Portugal

    According to Budget Your Trip, travelers have spent an average $86 per day on meals in Lisbon recently, coupled with $148 nightly on accommodation, while the average daily cost of a vacation in the Portuguese capital stands at $196.

    Lucky for the budget-conscious among us who are still dreaming of pastel de nata and tile-clad houses, there is a lesser-known, yet gorgeous medieval city in Portugal where prices are still low, and the weather stays pleasant well into early October.

    A picture-perfect city in northern Portugal, known as the ‘birthplace of Portugal’, Guimarães is less than an hour away by train from Porto, and characterized by its intact medieval architecture, absence of tourist crowds, and most importantly, cheaper prices:

    Why Visit Guimarães This Fall

    Historic Buildings In Guimaraes, Portugal

    If you often associate Europe with old plazas bordered by cozy cafés, fairytale chateaux, and ornate churches with richly decorated interiors, you’re not exactly off mark when it comes to Guimarães’ Historic Center.

    In the heart of it, there is an atmospheric square called Largo da Oliveira, dominated by an ancient olive tree (hence the name), and flanked by the medieval Nossa Senhora da Oliveira church.

    If you’re curious about the tree, legend has it that an olive tree has stood on this exact spot for over seven centuries. Naturally, the current one isn’t as old, but whether you’re a firm believer in folktale or not, there’s no denying its picturesqueness.

    The square is also famous for housing the Padrão do Salado, a Gothic monument with arches enclosing a Norman cross. It was built in commemoration of the Battle of Río Salado, which took place in 1340 between a Christian king of Portugal and Islamic settlers.

    Medieval Street In Guimaraes, Portugal

    Medieval Wonders Galore

    There are about half a dozen other medieval squares to check out, like Saint James Square (Praça de Santiago), accessible via the arches of the imposing Old Town Hall, and Largo da República do Brasil, distinguished by its flower gardens and scenic São Gualter church.

    However, if you’re hoping to truly grasp the city’s unspoiled Old World charm, you should head next to Santa Maria Street:

    A bustling thoroughfare lined with medieval buildings that house modern businesses, like traditional Portuguese restaurants, family-owned shops, and even pottery ateliers, it is the beating heart of Guimarães.

    Over at Couros, or The Tanneries, a short walk beyond the medieval core, you will find the city’s former leather-tanning district: back in the Middle Ages, it was Guimarães’ main export, and you can still tour some of the medieval tanning tanks.

    Guimaraes Palace In Portugal

    Fairytale Castles

    Of course, you haven’t been to Guimarães until you’ve ticked off its historic castles. The oldest one, simply called Guimarães Castle, dates back over 1,000 years, and it’s a hilltop fort boasting epic views of the 15th-century townscape at its feet.

    It is distinguished for being the birthplace of King Afonso I, born in 1109, who fought for (and succeeded in) establishing Portugal as an independent state.

    The second-most noteworthy of Guimarães’ medieval complexes is the Palace of the Dukes of Bragança, a French-inspired château with an arcaded inner courtyard, and virtually unchanged interior with centuries-old furnishings.

    Whilst you’re at it, between the castle and palace, you might want to stop by the Romanesque São Miguel do Castelo church. You can never visit too many 13th-century buildings in one trip.

    Now, if you’re looking for an epic viewpoint, even higher than Guimarães Castle, make sure you take the local cable car up Penha Hill: not only does it offer tourist-friendly trails and picnic areas overlooking the lush countryside, it is the home of the Art Deco Penha Sanctuary.

    Scenic Garden In Guimaraes, Portugal

    Delicious Food At Cheaper Prices

    Wondering why you’ve never heard of Guimarães up until this point? That’s because it’s a hidden gem the Portuguese would like to keep a secret (especially after foreigners took cities like Lisbon and Porto by storm).

    You will hardly ever come across tour groups or huge waiting lines to go into churches here, and as far as pricing goes, it still feels like Portugal before overtourism took its toll on the local cost of living.

    Over at O Prato Cheio, a traditional Portuguese eatery where you can get regional favorites like francesinha and Portuguese-style codfish, a main course and a drink will set you back around $8.25 on average as part of a ‘set meal’.

    Pastel De Nata In Portugal, Southern Europe

    Adega dos Caquinhos is yet another example of an inexpensive Guimarães dining spot, with daily specials (pratos do dia) ranging from $11$17 (and these typically include a drink and dessert).

    On the pastries and sweets front, rest assured you’ll find the custard-heavy pastel de nata, tigelinhas and pudim de ovos from as cheap as $1.80–$2.50 in any bakery around town. Some of our favorites, you ask? Try Manjar dos Doces and Nova Camir.

    When it comes to accommodation, hotel rooms start from $44 on Booking.com for mid-October dates, only going as high as $152 (for 2 adults, at the 4-star Hotel Toural).

    On average, budget hotels cost around $53, while mid-range to luxury hotels range from $105 to $179.

    Historic Building Facades In Guimaraes, Portugal

    How Warm Is Guimarães In The Fall?

    Last but certainly not least if you’re still hoping for some good weather in October, Guimarães may experience the occasional rainfall, as customary across much of Europe in the fall, but daytime highs typically settle at around 69,8°F.

    Nighttime lows dip to about 51,8°F, so you’re advised to pack accordingly, given the unpredictability of the local weather.

    Oh, and speaking of packing, make sure you use our Ultimate Pre-Flight Travel Checklist tool to verify all the travel essentials before taking off (and avoid unpleasant surprises at the airport).

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  • Move Over Dublin! This Picturesque Town Has No Crowds And Stunning Medieval Sites

    Move Over Dublin! This Picturesque Town Has No Crowds And Stunning Medieval Sites

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    Dublin is typically your gateway into Ireland.

    Despite the classic pubs, cobbled streets, and friendly locals, going beyond the city is where the country really shines.

    Besides Dublin, travelers can fly directly to multiple airports in Ireland, such as Shannon and Cork.

    By doing so, the country’s delightful villages are often overlooked in the midst of being captivated by Ireland’s astounding coastlines and storybook castles.

    Panoramic view of Inistioge, Ireland

    One such town has been named one of Ireland’s most scenic escapes where the atmosphere is like a ‘movie set‘.

    With virtually no crowds and stunning medieval sites, it’s time to wave goodbye to the city life and say hello to the picturesque town of Inistioge.

    A Storybook Town Steeped In Fascinating History

    Travel anxiety can cause us to overthink where to go; I’m certainly guilty of it.

    Heck, I’ve lived in San Diego 10 years and I’m just now visiting local hotspots I’ve shoved aside far too long.

    Aerial view of Inistioge town and river

    The point is that Ireland is one of those destinations where plans can go out the window.

    There are just too many amazing places to cover in a single trip.

    That being said, if you want to experience a truly authentic Irish town where welcoming locals are ready to show off their beloved hideaway, then Inistioge is the answer to your unfinished travel plans.

    Despite being off travelers’ radar, Inistioge has developed the ‘Heritage Trail’ for anyone ready to give their delightful community a fair shake.

    This quaint village goes back deep to prehistoric times to where, as legend has it, the ancient Osraige tribe defeated Olaf Cuaran, King of Dublin, way back in 964.

    1700's Woodstock House landmark in Inistioge

    Today, Inistioge is designated as a National Monument and protected under the National Monuments Act, giving more credence to the intriguing 23-stop Heritage Trail, featuring long-standing castles, landmark homes, and old-world churches.

    Find Your Zen In Inistioge’s Beautiful Natural Settings

    Dublin is a great city, but finding some of your inner peace amongst always-busy streets is a hard sell.

    Sure, you can find a quiet corner of a pub until the ‘auld fellas’ burst into an impromptu sesh of harmonic Irish folk songs.

    Woman hiking scenic trail -Inistioge, Ireland

    Well, Inistioge is the anti-Dublin in many aspects. One key reason is the pretty scenery and tranquility.

    The Woodstock Gardens & Arboretum is a must-visit while here.

    Entry is only $5.50 to gain access to gorgeous gardens, scenic trails, ancient trees, and yes, even flowing waterfalls along a specified trail.

    This is also where you’ll find one of the city’s most historic landmarks – the Woodstock House, dating back to the 1700s and still going strong for her age.

    You can spend all day perusing the expansive grounds and take advantage of the best views of the entire village and parallel River Nore.

    Flowing waterfall - Inistioge, Ireland

    Best of all, you can fuel up or cap off your day at the grounds’ charming tea rooms. But don’t wait too long – tea rooms close October through April!

    Receiving high praise across the board, one recent visitors revealed, “Woodstock Gardens is a perfect place to visit with family and friends, even better it’s dog friendly. Really lovely walk around the gardens and into the wood, you can really spend as much as as little time as you’d like.”

    Getting Here And Where To Stay

    Inistioge is located in Kilkenny County, away from other major cities.

    Many of Ireland’s most popular destinations are spread out, working in Inistioge’s favor, as you can conveniently fly into Dublin or Cork.

    Castle window view of Inistioge

    From Dublin, you can hop aboard a train or bus to Kilkenny, then transfer busses or hail a cab to Inistioge.

    Expect train tickets to start around $10 by booking directly through the Irish Rail.

    You could rent a car too but know that Ireland does require International Driver’s Licenses for non-European residents.

    From Cork, it’s a longer train ride but only about $6 more than Dublin.

    The same goes for departures from Shannon, with an additional stop, meaning Dublin is the most feasible overall.

    Pretty house with Wisteria tree in Inistioge town center

    Upon arrival, don’t expect the familiar name-brands and eyesore chain restaurants. Inistioge boasts a sense of real Ireland with traditional pubs and homey Bed & Breakfasts.

    These are the top 3 Inistioge stays, according to TripAdvisor:

    1. Woodstock Arms Bed & Breakfast
    2. Cullintra House
    3. Grove Farm House

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  • 4 Of The Most Beautiful Medieval Cities In Europe To Visit For 2023

    4 Of The Most Beautiful Medieval Cities In Europe To Visit For 2023

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    Medieval History is one of the reasons behind Europe’s popularity among Americans. Be it castles evocative of Disney movies or cobblestone-laden streets, every traveler wants to experience that Old World charm. While the entire continent is packed with landmarks, four cities in particular are known for their striking beauty, looking almost frozen in time.

    4 Of The Most Beautiful Medieval Cities In Europe To Visit For 2023

    Now that international travel has been reinstated, that old familiar urge to explore new destinations, supressed for three long years, is finally back, and being home to some of the world’s most iconic sights, Europe is at the front of the global tourism revival. In fact, cultural expeditions are on track to become one of the most sought-after experiences in 2023,

    One could spend decades exploring the continent’s rich heritage and gorgeous Old Towns, but these four are certainly not to missed:

    Circus Lane, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Carcassone

    The Fairytale French Town

    Perhaps Europe’s most impressive medieval citadel still in use, Carcassone is a small ville in the South of France, hidden away in the idyllic, vineyard-packed département of Aude. Looking at its breathtaking panorama from a distance, atop the rolling green hills opposite, visitors will soon understand why UNESCO claimed it as part of its World Heritage Sites:

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    Medieval City Of Carcassone In The Aude Departement Of France, A Well-Preserved Medieval Citadel Of Europe

    Massive moated fortifications and a series of defensive walls and ramparts, one layer higher than the other, surround the entire city, in itself a sophisticated maze of early 14th century stone-built buildings, including centuries-old bakeries and artisan shops, inner citadels and hidden passageways leading to secret patios shielded by tall trees.

    The city’s top sights include the restored Château Comtal, the Church of Saints Nazaire and Celse, embellished on the inside by a large expanse of stained glass, and Pont Vieux, a stone bridge built in the Middle Ages. As for the beautiful round towers distributed along the outer walls, good luck trying to count them: there are 53 in total, all perfectly preserved.

    Rothemburg ob der Tauber

    One Of Germany’s Last-Surviving Medieval Towns

    Bearing a long and hard-to-pronounce name, Rothemburg (in its shortened form) is a Bavarian gem easily recognized for its incredibly picturesque Old Town, and 12th century walls, a rare feat for any German stadt, considering most of the country would have been flattened, or badly damaged beyond repair during both World Wars.

    Medieval Town Of Rothemburg ob der Tauber In Bavaria, Germany

    Rothenburg was lucky enough to be spared most of the widespread destruction which rained down on other major targets like Cologne and Berlin. That’s not to say it wasn’t hit hard, with up to 30% of the monuments in the center being a modern-day replica of much older versions. Even then, the bucholic appeal is still there, as if no conflict has taken place.

    Strolling the narrow streets, tourists will find plenty of the classic half-timbered houses of Bavaria, except Rothenburg’s are easily distinguishable for being vibrant-colored and livelier, pubs and taverns serving traditional food and craft beer, and a majestic Gothic church whose slender belfry has dominated the skyline for 711 years.

    Edinburgh

    Scotland’s Quaint Capital City

    The surprisingly quaint capital of Scotland, and the most liked city in all of the United Kingdom, Edinburgh has stolen the hearts of short-term guests, and proved a source of inspiration for artists, oral poets, and renowed writers for well over ten centuries now. Just make sure you pick up your jaw from the floor stepping out of Waverley Station in the heart of town.

    Edinburgh Skyline Seen From Calton Hill, Scotland, United Kingdom

    You’ll be immediately welcomed with a panorama of the somber-looking Old Town, dotted with Gothic spires and ‘closes’ that zigzag their way up a hill before culimating in a massive stronghold – Edinburgh Castle – casting a long shadow over the Victorian-era ‘New’ Town below. ‘Auld Reekie’, as it is affectionately called by locals, is truly a sight to behold.

    Other than its picture-perfect skyline, Edinburgh’s tourist offer is consolidated through state-of-the-art museums, such as the National Museum of Scotland, where a stuffed Dolly the Sheep is exhibited, alongside weaponry and pagan Highland crosses. It is also the birthplace of Harry Potter, having extensively inspired settings in the books.

    Bruges

    The Venice Of The North

    Nicknamed ‘Venice of the North’, due its city center traversed by winding canals, Bruges has enough medieval wonders to keep History buffs like you entertained for days. Sitting on the Flemish, Dutch-speaking side of Belgium’s internal borders, it is both an important trading port and one of Europe’s prettiest cities.

    Picturesque Canal In Old Town Bruges, In The Flemish Half Of Belgium, Europe

    Taking a canal tour of Bruges, tourists will be able to tick off numerous items off their bucket list: Audrey Hepburn’s former house, the 11th century Saint John’s Hospital, and the scenic Rosary Quay. On land, some of the main point of interests include the City Hall, a tall belfry erected in the Middle Ages, and the Michelangelo-decorated Church of Our Lady Bruges.

    Once they have their share of historical sights for a trip, it will be time to quench a different kind of thirst. No cultural visit to Bruges would be complete without a weekend pub crawl, seeing that it has a long-standing brewing tradition, and an extensive list of beers are named after it, with Brugge Blond, Brugge Tripel and Brugs to name a few.

    Belgian Beer Set On A Table Overlooking A Canal In Bruges, Belgium

    If you’re heading to Europe in the near future, don’t forget to check out these other 3 winter destinations that are not only gorgeous, overlooked medieval gems, but super budget-friendly on an extent.

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